Comprehensive Overview of Immigration Law (COIL) Practice Exam

Which of the following statements about the Diversity Visa Lottery is true?

1. High admission countries are prioritized

2. 50,000 visas are available to all applicants

3. Selected individuals must meet eligibility requirements

4. It guarantees visa issuance

The correct answer is: Selected individuals must meet eligibility requirements

The statement that selected individuals must meet eligibility requirements is true because the Diversity Visa Lottery program has specific criteria that applicants must satisfy to be considered for a visa. These eligibility requirements include having a high school education or its equivalent or having two years of work experience in an occupation that requires at least two years of training or experience. Even if an individual is selected through the lottery, they are still subject to these requirements and must demonstrate their eligibility during the subsequent visa application process. Meeting these standards is essential to successfully obtaining a Diversity Visa, illustrating the importance of eligibility in this program. The other statements touch on aspects of the Diversity Visa Lottery but contain inaccuracies. For instance, while many visas are available, the figure of 50,000 does not mean they are available to all applicants indiscriminately, as there is a specific process. Furthermore, the program does not prioritize applicants from high admission countries; in fact, the purpose of the lottery is to promote diversity by allocating visas to individuals from countries with low rates of immigration to the U.S. Finally, the lottery does not guarantee visa issuance, as being selected is only the first step, and applicants must still pass through consular processing and meet all requirements before a visa is issued.