Comprehensive Overview of Immigration Law (COIL) Practice Exam

Which statement is accurate regarding Deferred Action?

1. It grants lawful immigration status

2. It is a temporary employee authorization

3. It allows individuals to remain without fear of removal

4. It guarantees a path to permanent residency

The correct answer is: It allows individuals to remain without fear of removal

The statement highlighting that Deferred Action allows individuals to remain in the United States without fear of removal is accurate because Deferred Action is a discretionary decision by immigration authorities not to pursue deportation against certain individuals. It primarily provides individuals with temporary protection from removal, so while they aren't granted formal immigration status or a pathway to permanent residency, it offers them a level of security against imminent deportation. This concept is crucial in understanding the purpose of Deferred Action, as it is meant to prioritize certain cases and provide relief to individuals who may meet specific criteria, such as those with familial ties or who have been long-term residents. Individuals granted Deferred Action may also be eligible for work authorization, but this does not equate to a stable immigration status or lead directly to permanent residency.