Comprehensive Overview of Immigration Law (COIL) Practice Exam

Who is eligible for military parole in place (PIP)?

1. Any noncitizen in the U.S.

2. Spouses of U.S. citizens only.

3. Family members of active-duty military members.

4. U.S. citizens planning to travel abroad.

The correct answer is: Family members of active-duty military members.

Military parole in place (PIP) is a provision that allows certain noncitizens who are present in the United States without lawful immigration status to be granted a form of relief from deportation based on their family ties to active-duty military personnel. This provision is primarily designed to assist the family members of those currently serving in the military, ensuring that these families can maintain stability and avoid separation due to immigration issues. Eligibility for military parole in place is specifically extended to the immediate relatives of active-duty members of the U.S. Armed Forces, which includes spouses, children, and parents. The intent behind this policy is to honor the sacrifices of military service members by ensuring their family members can remain united in the U.S. without the fear of removal. The other options listed do not accurately reflect the criteria for PIP. Noncitizens in general may not all qualify, as eligibility is restricted to family relationships with active military members. Similarly, spouses of U.S. citizens do not fall under the relevant category unless they are related to active-duty service members. Lastly, U.S. citizens, regardless of their travel plans, do not apply for PIP, as the provision is specifically for noncitizen family members of military personnel.